The whole collection · No. 25 of 36

The veil of ignorance

For whoever’s holding the knife.

1971 · A Theory of Justice

Where it comes from

In A Theory of Justice (1971) John Rawls asks you to choose a society’s rules behind a veil of ignorance, where “no one knows his place in society”. He thought you’d make sure the worst place was as good as it could be. He meant a society’s basic institutions, not cake.

How to play it

Cut the cake. Then cut it again without knowing which seat is yours.

Pick it up

What it teaches (try it first)

It’s easy to be fair when you don’t know which slice is yours. Rawls’s test: would you sign up to it before you knew where you’d sit?

Ask yourself. Which of your arrangements would you still defend if you didn’t know which seat you’d end up in?

Private viewings by appointment

Ring for a curator.

Tell us what’s on your mind, or what you’ve been reading. The first conversation costs nothing, and you don’t need to prepare a thing.

Or write to hello@syntropise.com

A curator will reply to you personally.