The whole collection · No. 7 of 36

Ockham’s razor

For cutting explanations down to size.

c.1320 · William of Ockham

Where it comes from

William of Ockham, a fourteenth-century friar, held that we shouldn’t assume more than we need to explain something. The famous wording, ‘entities must not be multiplied beyond necessity’, was written three centuries after him.

How to play it

Hold and drag the razor across the explanation. Shave off anything that needs an assumption.

Pick it up

What it teaches (try it first)

When an explanation needs a lot of moving parts, shave it. What’s left is often the thing nobody wanted to say out loud.

Ask yourself. What’s the simplest explanation you’ve been avoiding?

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