The whole collection · No. 33 of 36

The Chinese room

For anyone with a clever new assistant.

1980 · “Minds, Brains, and Programs”, Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Where it comes from

In 1980 John Searle imagined himself in a room, following an English rulebook that matches Chinese symbols “entirely by their shapes”. His answers convince everyone outside, yet he understands none of it. His target was the claim that running the right program is enough to understand. Some say the whole room understands; Searle didn’t think so.

How to play it

You’re in the room. Match her card to the rulebook, then post back the reply it shows.

Pick it up

What it teaches (try it first)

Getting the answers right isn’t the same as understanding them, and from outside the slot you can’t tell which you’re getting. That’s as true of people following procedures as it is of machines.

Ask yourself. How would you know whether understanding is actually there, and not just good answers?

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